1. Case Analysis · Juvenile Justice · Eighth Amendment

    Roper v. Simmons and the Evolving Science of Juvenile Brain Development

    When the Supreme Court banned juvenile executions in 2005, it did something unprecedented: it leaned on neuroscience. This essay examines that move — what the science actually showed, what it couldn’t show, and what it means for a legal system to use brain scans to answer moral questions.

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  2. Regulatory Analysis · Law & Medicine

    The FDA’s Antidepressant Black Box Warning: Law Meets Medicine

    In 2004 the FDA required a black box warning on antidepressants after clinical trial data suggested elevated suicide risk in young patients. Prescriptions fell. Some evidence suggests outcomes worsened. This essay asks what happened when a regulatory instrument entered a clinical space it did not fully understand.

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  3. Case Analysis · First Amendment · Civil Rights

    Masterpiece Cakeshop: Where Compelled Speech Meets Civil Rights

    The Supreme Court ruled for the baker on narrow procedural grounds and left the harder question unanswered: when a First Amendment compelled-speech claim collides with a Fourteenth Amendment dignity claim in the public marketplace, which one yields? This essay argues the Court owed both sides more than it gave them.

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  4. Case Analysis · Juvenile Justice · Eighth Amendment

    Juvenile Life Without Parole After Miller v. Alabama

    Miller held that mandatory juvenile LWOP was unconstitutional. Jones quietly walked that back. This essay traces the arc from Miller to Montgomery to Jones — and argues that the question the doctrine has so far failed to answer is not about what juveniles deserve, but about what it means for a society to permanently foreclose the possibility of change.

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